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  The Marketing Mix - Product
 

Establishing the right product, price, place and promotion for your business

 

The Marketing Mix Explained

In order for your business to sell its products and services as successfully as possible, you need to look at what products you are selling in detail to ensure they will be attractive and needed; the price to ensure it is not too cheap or too expensive; where you are best distributing your product; and finally, how you can create interest and awareness for your products.  All these elements need to be targeted at the right people at the right time.   In order for your business to tackle this correctly, you need to get the right type of mix (marketing mix), the mix should include four main elements: Product, Price, Place and Promotion, by examining each and carefully and adapting them to your customer's needs, you will continue to produce and needed products and services.

Product

You need firstly to identified who will be interested in buying your products and services, this should be identified once you have analysed the results of the market research.  Your market research data will be able to look more closely at what your market want and then look at your products to see if they are satisfying your customer's needs.  Examine your packaging design, materials used, size and quantityBy analysing the market and its requirements, you will be able to change the product or develop the product in order to match that requirements of the people you are aiming at.

 You also need to remember that your customer's needs are likely to change and therefore your products should constantly change to reflect each market change, if you ignore these changes your products will no longer be needed or desired by your target customers.  The only way you will be able to do this is to track your products and track how your customers are still receiving your products and services, balancing the subtle changes as they occur. 

More about the Marketing Mix

 


Product Phases (life-cycle)

Products also go through what is known as a life cycle or phase.  When exploring what mix is best suited to your product, you should also consider where in the life-cycle your products lie:

Introductory Phase
If you are releasing a brand new product or service then it will be a baby in the market and will need to be introduced to your market.  How you price, promote and place this into the market place will need careful consideration.

Growth Phase
If your product or service has been enjoying being the only one on the market, you may have noticed that others are also joining in and entering a competitive product or service and this will have an affect of the healthy sales you might be enjoying at the moment.  How you react to this will have an impact on the survival of your product - Will you drop the price to compete, will you change the way in which you promote it, will you change the distribution method? 

Maturity Phase
If you product is one of many competing products, then you can consider that your product is a mature one.  If this is the case then you have to take care that interest for your product is not lost.  Maturity of a product is a dangerous time and it could get swallowed up by your competitors. As with a product in the growth part of the life-cycle - Will you drop the price to compete, will you change the way in which you promote it, will you change the distribution method? 

Decline Phase
Perhaps you have noticed that one of your products is losing its appeal; sales or interest might have dropped.  If this is the case, your product may be in decline and if you are not careful it may die.  This part of the cycle need careful consideration.  You might decide, enough is enough, and remove it from your shelves or you could re-invent it by changing by packaging or product name.  Take a close look at your market research data - could you aim it at a different type of person?

Depending which phase you felt your products were at - introductory, growth, maturity or decline, you would be able to make further decisions at to what price to charge, where to sell your product and what type of promotion would be most effective.   

 

 
 
   
 

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Last updated: January 07, 2002.